E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo ʻia kā mākou hui no ka Mid-Autumn Festival ma Sepatemaba 19 a 21 mau lā hoʻomaha, he 3 mau lā.

pela ka pane anaʻAʻole hiki ke kūpono i ka memo, Pls undarstand！Sepatemaba 18(Sabati) e hana.

Makemake ʻoe i kahi hoʻomaha maikaʻi a mahalo no kou nānā!

He mea puunaue makou okiwikāapaipu paipu, hoʻokipa e nīnau!

Nā hana kuʻuna

e hoomana i ka mahina, mahalo i ka mahina, e hoomana i ka mahina

Ua hoʻopaʻa lōʻihi ʻo "The Book of Rites" i ka "Autumn Evening and Evening Moon", ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻomana ʻana i ke akua mahina, a i kēia manawa, aia kahi hana e hoʻokipa ai i ke anuanu a me ka mahina, a hoʻonohonoho i kahi hana ʻala. I ka Zhou Dynasty, ua mālama ʻia kēlā me kēia Mid-Autumn Festival e hoʻokipa i ke anuanu a hoʻolauleʻa i ka mahina. E hoʻonoho i ka papaʻaina ʻala nui, e kau i nā keke mahina, nā ʻalani, nā ʻāpala, nā lā ʻulaʻula, nā plum, nā hua waina a me nā mōhai ʻē aʻe. Pono pono nā keke mahina a me nā melika, a pono e ʻoki ʻia ka wai i nā ʻano lotus. Ma lalo o ka mahina, e kau i ke kiʻi mahina ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mahina, a e wela ke kukui ʻulaʻula. E hoʻomana ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa i ka mahina, a laila e ʻoki ka wahine hale i nā keke mahina hui. Ua helu mua ke kanaka ʻoki i ka huina o nā kānaka o ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa. Pono e helu pū ʻia ka poʻe ma ka home a me ka poʻe ma waho o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i ka nui a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi, a ua like ka nui. Ma waena o nā lāhui liʻiliʻi, kaulana nō hoʻi ka hoʻomana ʻana i ka mahina.

Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ʻaʻohe paʻakai o ke kaikamahine ʻino o ke Aupuni Qi i ka wā kahiko. I kona wā kamaliʻi, hoʻomana ʻo ia i ka mahina. I ka la 15 o Augate o kekahi makahiki, ua ike ka Emepera iaia i ka malamalama o ka mahina. Ua manaʻo ʻo ia he uʻi ʻo ia a keu. Ua hoʻolilo ʻo ia iā ia i mōʻīwahine. ʻO kēia ka hele ʻana o ka Mid-Autumn Festival e hoʻomana i ka mahina. Ma waenakonu o ka mahina, kaulana ʻo Changʻe no kona nani, no laila hoʻomana ke kaikamahine i ka mahina a makemake ʻo ia "e like me Changʻe, a ua like kona helehelena me ka mahina mālamalama." Ma ka pō o ka Mid-Autumn Festival, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka poʻe Yunnan Dai i ka maʻamau o ka "hoʻomana i ka mahina".

ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o ka mahalo ʻana i ka mahina i ka Mid-Autumn Festival i kaulana loa i ka mōʻī Tang, a ua nui nā haku mele i kākau i nā paukū e pili ana i ke oli ʻana i ka mahina. I ka Song Dynasty, ua kaulana ka Mid-Autumn Festival no ka mahalo i ka mahina. I kēia lā, "E hoʻonani kou ʻohana i ka papaʻaina a me nā pā hale, a e hakakā nā kānaka no ka hale ʻaina e pāʻani ai i ka mahina." ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pā hale Ming a me Qing a me nā hana hoʻomana mahina a nā poʻe, a he nui nā wahi mōʻaukala e like me ka "Moon Worship Altar", ka "Moon Worship Pavilion", a me ka "Wangyue Tower" e mau nei ma nā wahi like ʻole. o Kina. He makemake ko'iko'i ko ka poe naauao a me ke kauka no ka nana ana i ka mahina. Piʻi lākou i luna e nānā i ka mahina a i ʻole e holo waʻa e kono ai i ka mahina, inu waina a haku mele, e waiho ana i nā mele swan mau loa. No ka laʻana, hoʻohana ʻo Du Fu i ka "August Fifteenth Night Moon" i ka mahina ʻumikūmālima mālamalama e hōʻike ana i ka hui hou ʻana e hōʻike i kona mau manaʻo auwana a me ka hele ʻana ma ka ʻāina ʻē; ʻO ka mea kākau moʻokūʻauhau ʻo Su Shi, ka mea i hauʻoli i ka Mid-Autumn Festival, ua ʻona a hana ʻia ʻo "Shui Tiao Song Tou". ʻO ka paʻa. A hiki i kēia lā, ʻo ka ʻohana e noho pū ana me ka mahalo i nā hiʻohiʻona nani o ka lewa kekahi o nā hana koʻikoʻi o ka Mid-Autumn Festival.

e nana i ke kai

I ka wā kahiko, ma waho aʻe o ka Mid-Autumn Festival, ʻo ka nānā ʻana i ke kai ma Zhejiang ʻo ia kekahi Mid-Autumn Festival. He moʻolelo lōʻihi ke ʻano maʻamau o ka nānā ʻana i ke kai ma ka Mid-Autumn Festival, ʻoiai ʻo ka Han Dynasty Mei Cheng's "Qi Fa" Fu he wehewehe kikoʻī loa. Ma hope o ka Han Dynasty, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka Mid-Autumn Festival i ke kai. Aia kekahi mau moʻolelo o ka nānā ʻana i ke kai ma kā Zhu Tinghuan ʻo “Supplementing the Old Things of Wulin” a me Song Wu Zimu a “Menglianglu”.

Ke kukui ʻā

I ka pō o ka Mid-Autumn Festival, aia kahi maʻamau o ka ʻā ʻana i nā kukui e kōkua i ka mālamalama o ka mahina. I kēia mau lā, aia nō ka hana maʻamau o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā tile e hoʻopaʻa i nā hale kiaʻi ma nā hale kiaʻi e hoʻomālamalama i nā kukui ma kahi o Huguang. Ma ka ʻāina ʻo Jiangnan, aia kahi maʻamau o ka hana ʻana i nā waʻa māmā. ʻOi aku ka kaulana o nā kukui Mid-Autumn Festival hou. ʻO ka ʻatikala a Zhou Yunjin lāua ʻo He Xiangfei i kēia lā "E ʻike i nā hanana kau i ka manawa leʻaleʻa" i ʻōlelo ʻia: "ʻO nā kukui ma Guangdong ka mea waiwai loa. Hoʻohana kēlā me kēia ʻohana i nā lāʻau ʻohe e hana i nā kukui he ʻumi lā ma mua o ka ʻahaʻaina. Hana ʻia nā huaʻai, nā manu, nā holoholona, ​​nā iʻa a me nā pepeke. A ʻo "Celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival", i pena i nā kala like ʻole ma ka pepa kala ʻia. Ua nakinaki ʻia nā kukui ʻā o loko o ka Mid-Autumn Night Lantern i nā pou ʻohe me nā kaula, i kūkulu ʻia ma luna o nā hale tile a i ʻole nā ​​​​papa, a i ʻole nā ​​kukui liʻiliʻi e hana i nā glyphs a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano like ʻole a kau ʻia Ma nā kiʻekiʻe o ka hale, ʻike ʻia ʻo " Mid-Autumn Tree" a i ʻole "Mid-Autumn Festival." E hauʻoli hoʻi iā ʻoe iho. ʻO nā kukui o ke kūlanakauhale ua like ia me ka honua o ke aniani kala. Me he mea lā ʻo ka pālākiō o ka Mid-Autumn Lantern Festival mai ka wā kahiko a hiki i kēia manawa ʻo ia ka lua o ka Lantern Festival.

manaʻo nane

Nui nā kukui i kau ʻia ma nā wahi ākea i ka pō o ka mahina piha i ka waena o ke kauwela. ʻĀkoakoa ka poʻe e koho i nā nane i kākau ʻia ma nā ipukukui, no ka mea, he hana punahele ia i ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpio kāne a me nā wahine, a paʻa pū ʻia nā moʻolelo aloha ma ia mau hana, no laila ʻo ka Mid-Autumn Festival e wānana ana i nā nane kukui He ʻano aloha ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine. ua lawe ʻia hoʻi nā wahine.

ʻai i nā keke mahina

ʻO ka Mid-Autumn Festival ka nānā ʻana i ka mahina a me nā keke mahina he mau loina koʻikoʻi ma nā wahi like ʻole o Kina e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka Mid-Autumn Festival. E like me ka ʻōlelo: "Ua piha ka mahina ʻo ʻAukake 15, ʻala a ʻono nā keke mahina Mid-Autumn." Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka huaʻōlelo keke mahina mai ka Southern Song Dynasty Wu Zimu's "Meng Liang Lu", he ʻano meaʻai ʻai wale nō ia i kēlā manawa. Ma hope mai, hoʻohui mālie nā kānaka i ka nānā ʻana i ka mahina me nā keke mahina, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hui ʻana o ka ʻohana a me ka makemake. Ma ka manawa like, he makana koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi nā keke mahina no nā hoaaloha e launa pū me kekahi i ka wā o ka Mid-Autumn Festival.

Aia kekahi ʻano maʻamau o Bo Bing ma Xiamen, Fujian, a ua helu ʻia ʻo Bo Bing ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoilina moʻomeheu ʻike ʻole.

Mahalo i ka osmanthus, inu i ka waina osmanthus

ʻAi pinepine ka poʻe i nā keke mahina e mahalo ai i ka osmanthus ʻala i ka wā o ka Mid-Autumn Festival, a ʻai i nā meaʻai like ʻole i hana ʻia me ka osmanthus ʻala ʻono, ka mea maʻamau i nā keke a me nā kukui.

I ka pō o ka Mid-Autumn Festival, e nānā ana i ka mahina osmanthus, e honi ana i ka ʻāʻī o ke kinamona, e inu ana i ke kīʻaha o ka waina meli osmanthus ʻala, e hoʻolauleʻa ana i ka ʻono o ka ʻohana, ua lilo ia i mea leʻaleʻa nani o ka ʻahaʻaina. I kēia manawa, hoʻohana ka poʻe i ka waina ʻulaʻula.

E pāʻani me nā kukui

ʻAʻohe ʻahaʻaina kukui nui e like me ka Lantern Festival i ka Mid-Autumn Festival. Hoʻokani nui ʻia nā kukui ma waena o nā ʻohana a me nā keiki. E like me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Northern Song Dynasty, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo "Old Wulin Events" i ka hana maʻamau o ka Mid-Autumn Festival night festival, aia kahi hana o ka 'hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi kukui ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi i loko o ka muliwai e neʻe a pāʻani. ʻO nā ipukukui Mid-Autumn Festival ka hapa nui ma ka hema. No ka laʻana, ma ka Foshan Autumn Festival, aia nā ʻano kukui like ʻole: ke kukui sesame, ke kukui ʻili hua, ke kukui koli, ke kukui mauʻu, ke kukui unahi iʻa, ke kukui ʻōpala, ke kukui hua melon a me nā manu, holoholona, ​​​​pua a me nā kukui lāʻau.

Ma Guangzhou, Hong Kong a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe, e mālama ʻia ka Mid-Autumn Festival ma ka Mid-Autumn Festival. Ua kūkulu ʻia nā kumulāʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi, e kau ʻia nā kukui. Me ke kōkua o ko lākou mau mākua, hoʻohana nā keiki i ka pepa ʻohe e hoʻopaʻa iā lākou i nā kukui rabbit, nā kukui carambola a i ʻole nā ​​kukui square. Kau ʻia lākou ma nā pou pōkole, a laila kūkulu ʻia ma nā pou kiʻekiʻe. Me nā mākau kiʻekiʻe, ʻālohilohi ke kukui kala, hoʻohui i ka Mid-Autumn Festival. He hiʻohiʻona. ʻOi aku ka hoʻokūkū ʻana o nā keiki i kekahi i kekahi e ʻike i ka mea nāna i kūkulu i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo nā kukui ka mea nani loa. Aia kekahi mau kukui lani, ʻo ia hoʻi nā kukui Kongming, i hana ʻia me ka pepa i kukui ʻano nui. ʻAʻa ke kukui ma lalo o ke kukui a piʻi ka wela, e lele ai ke kukui i ka lewa a huki i nā kānaka e ʻakaʻaka a alualu. Aia kekahi mau ipukukui like ʻole i lawe ʻia e nā kamaliʻi ma ka haʻahaʻa o ka mahina.

Ma Nanning, Guangxi, ma waho aʻe o nā ipukukui like ʻole i hana ʻia me ka pepa a me ka ʻohe no nā keiki e pāʻani ai, aia pū kekahi mau kukui grapefruit maʻalahi, nā ipu kukui a me nā kukui ʻalani. ʻO ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ke kukui ʻalani, ʻo ia ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka hua waina, ke kahakaha ʻana i kahi ʻano maʻalahi, kau i ke kaula, a hoʻomālamalama i ke kukui i loko. He nani ke kukui. Hana ʻia nā ipukukui a me nā kukui ʻalani ma ka ʻeli ʻana i ka ʻiʻo. ʻOiai maʻalahi, maʻalahi ke hana a kaulana loa. Ke lana nei kekahi mau keiki i ke kukui huawaina i loko o ka loko a me ka wai kahawai no nā pāʻani.

Aia kahi kukui Huqiu maʻalahi ma Guangxi. Ua hana ʻia me ʻeono mau ʻohe i hoʻopuni ʻia i ke kukui, a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka pepa gauze keʻokeʻo ma waho, a ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā kukui i loko. E kau ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka papa ʻaina mōhai mahina no ka mōhai mahina, a i ʻole no ka pāʻani ʻana o nā keiki.

Halekui Puhi

Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka pāʻani o nā kukui kīleʻa ahi (ʻike ʻia ʻo ka hale kiaʻi puhi ahi, vata ahi, hale kiaʻi puhi ahi) e hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma ka hema. No ka laʻana, "Chinese National Customs" Volume Five Notes: Jiangxi "Mid-Autumn Night, maʻamau nā keiki e kiʻi i nā tile i ka nahelehele, e hōʻuluʻulu iā lākou i loko o ka hale kiaʻi poepoe, me nā puka he nui. I ke ahiahi, e hoʻonoho i hale kiaʻi wahie ma lalo o ka mahina mālamalama a puhi iā lākou. He ʻulaʻula nā tile. , A laila ninini i ka aila ʻaila a hoʻohui i ka wahie i ke ahi. ʻO nā ahi ahi a pau, ʻulaʻula, ʻālohilohi e like me ka lā. A hiki i ka pō, ʻaʻohe mea e nānā, a hoʻomaka lākou e paʻi. He kukui puhi tile kaulana ia.” ʻO nā tile ahi ma Chaozhou, Guangdong kekahi i hanaʻia i nā pōhaku lepo a me nā hale kiaʻi hollow, i hoʻopihaʻia me nā lālā e puhi i ke ahi. I ka manawa like, ua puhi pū ʻia ka puʻu uahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka mauʻu a me ka lāʻau i ahu a puhi ʻia ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻomana mahina. ʻO ka puhi ʻana o Fan Pagoda ma ka palena o Guangxi e like me kēia ʻano hana, akā ʻo ka moʻolelo ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ke kaua heroic o ke koa anti-French kaulana ʻo Liu Yongfu i ka Qing Dynasty nāna i puhi a make i ka Fangui ( Farani invader) ka mea i mahuka iloko o ka halekiai. Aia kekahi hana "kui ahi" ma Jinjiang, Fujian.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia, pili kēia maʻamau i ka hana pono o ke kūʻē ʻana i nā koa Yuan. Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka mōʻī Yuan, ua hoʻomalu ʻia ka poʻe Han me ke koko, no laila ua kipi ʻole ka poʻe Han. Ua hui ʻia ka Mid-Autumn Festival ma nā wahi like ʻole a puhi ʻia ma luna o ka pagoda. E like me ke ahi ma ka piko o ke ahi, ua hoʻopauʻia kēiaʻano kū'ē, akā, e mau ana keʻano o ka puhiʻana i ka pagoda.

Nā mea kūikawā kūloko

Ka hema

Aia kahi maʻamau o ka hoʻomana i ka mahina i ka Mid-Autumn Festival ma Chaoshan, Guangdong. ʻO ka nui o nā wāhine a me nā keiki. Aia kekahi ʻōlelo "ʻaʻole hana nā kāne i ka mahina piha, a ʻaʻole mōhai nā wahine i ke kapuahi". Aia kekahi ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻai ʻana i ke kalo i ka wā o ka Mid-Autumn Festival. Aia kekahi ʻōlelo ma Chaoshan: "Hui ka muliwai a me ka muliwai me ka waha, a hiki ke ʻai ʻia ke kalo." I ʻAukake, ʻo ia ka wā ʻohi kalo, a ua maʻa ka poʻe mahiʻai i ka hoʻomana i ko lākou mau kūpuna me ke kalo. Ua pili maoli kēia i ka mahiʻai, akā aia nō kahi moʻolelo ākea i waena o nā poʻe: I ka makahiki 1279, ua luku ka mōʻī ʻo Mongolia i ka moʻokūʻauhau o ka Hema Song a hoʻokumu i ka mōʻī Yuan, a ua hoʻokō i kahi aupuni ʻino ma luna o ka poʻe Han. Ua pale ʻo Ma Fa iā Chaozhou e kūʻē iā Yuan Dynasty. Ma hope o ka haki ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale, ua pepehi ʻia nā kānaka. I mea e poina ʻole ai i ka ʻeha o ke aupuni o Hu, ua lawe nā hanauna ma hope i ke kalo a me ka “Hutou” homophonic, a ua hana ʻia e like me ke poʻo kanaka, i mea e hoʻohanohano ai i ko lākou mau kūpuna. ʻO nā hale kiaʻi ahi i ka pō o ka Mid-Autumn Festival he mea kaulana loa ma kekahi mau wahi.

ʻOkoʻa nā loina ma ka hema o ka muliwai ʻo Yangtze i ka wā o ka Mid-Autumn Festival. Makemake ka poʻe Nanjing e ʻai i nā keke mahina i ka Mid-Autumn Festival, pono lākou e ʻai i ka osmanthus duck, kahi kīʻaha kaulana o Jinling. Ua hele mai ʻo "Osmanthus Duck" i ka mākeke i ka wā i ʻala ai ka ʻala osmanthus, momona akā ʻaʻole momona, ʻono a ʻono. Ma hope o ka inu ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻai i kahi kalo kō liʻiliʻi, i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka syrup kinamona, hele ʻole ka nani. ʻO "Gui Jiang", i kapa ʻia ma hope o Qu Yuan "Songs of the Chu·Shao Si Ming", "Aid the North to shut down and drink Gui Jiang". Kohi ʻia ʻo Osmanthus fragrans, kahi osmanthus ʻala ʻala, a puni ka Mid-Autumn Festival a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ke kō a me nā plum ʻawaʻawa. He akamai nā wāhine Jiangnan i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mele o nā mele i mea ʻono ma ka papaʻaina. ʻO ka ʻohana o ka poʻe Nanjing i kapa ʻia ʻo "Celebrating Reunion", ʻo ka noho ʻana a me ka inu pū ʻana i kapa ʻia ʻo "Yuanyue", a ʻo ka hele ʻana i ka mākeke ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Zouyue".

I ka wā mua o ka Ming Dynasty, ua kūkulu ʻia ka Moon Tower a me ka Moon Bridge ma Nanjing, a ua kūkulu ʻia ka Moon Tower ma lalo o ka Lion Rock i ka Qing Dynasty. ʻO lākou a pau no nā kānaka e mahalo ai i ka mahina, a ʻo ka Moon Bridge ka mea nui loa. Ke kau ka mahina ʻālohilohi, piʻi ka poʻe i ka Moon Tower a kipa pū i ka Moon Bridge e hauʻoli i ka ʻike ʻana i ka lapeti jade. Aia ʻo "pāʻani ma ke alahaka mahina" ma ka luakini Confucian ma Qinhuai Henan. Aia ma kahi kokoke i ke alahaka ka hale o ka wahine hoʻokamakama kaulana ʻo Ma Xianglan. I kēia pō, ʻākoakoa ka poʻe naʻauao ma ke alahaka e pāʻani a hīmeni, hoʻomanaʻo iā Niu Zhu e pāʻani ana me ka mahina, a kākau i nā mele i ka mahina, no laila ua kapa ʻia kēia alahaka ʻo Wanyue Bridge. . Ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka Ming Dynasty, ua emi mālie, a ua loaʻa i nā hanauna ma hope aku kahi mele: "Ua kūʻai ʻia ka Merry Nanqu, a aia kahi Banqiao ma ke komohana, akā hoʻomanaʻo wau e noho ana ma ka Jade Bridge, a ʻo Yueming i aʻo i ka ʻohe. .” ʻO Changbanqiao ka Wanyueqiao mua. I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua kūkulu hou ʻia ka luakini ʻo Nanjing Confucius, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia kekahi mau pavilion i ka wā o Ming a me Qing dynasties, a huki i ka muliwai. I ka hiki ʻana mai i ka Mid-Autumn Festival, hiki iā ʻoe ke hui pū e hauʻoli i ka leʻaleʻa o ka mahina.

ʻO Wuxi County, Jiangsu Province, e puhi i kahi bākeke mea ʻala i ka pō o ka Mid-Autumn Festival. Aia ka gauze a puni ka bākeke ʻala, a pena ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hale o ka mahina. Aia kekahi mau bākeke ʻala i ulana ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻala, me nā hōkū i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka pepa a me nā hae waihoʻoluʻu i hoʻokomo ʻia ma luna o lākou. Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻahaʻaina Mid-autumn o Shanghainese me ka waina meli osmanthus ʻala.

Ma ke ahiahi o ka Mid-Autumn Festival ma Jiʻan County, Jiangxi Province, hoʻohana kēlā me kēia kauhale i ka mauʻu e puhi i nā ipu lepo. Ma hope o ka ʻulaʻula o ke kīʻaha, e hoʻokomo i ka vīneka i loko. I kēia manawa, e loaʻa kahi ʻala e piha ana i ke kauhale holoʻokoʻa. I ka wā o ka Mid-Autumn Festival ma Xincheng County, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia nā kukui mauʻu mai ka pō o ʻAukake 11 a hiki i ʻAukake 17. Ma ka Wuyuan Mid-Autumn Festival, kūkulu nā keiki i kahi pagoda hollow me nā pōhaku a me nā tile. Ua kau ʻia nā mea hoʻonani e like me nā pale a me nā pā ma luna o ka hale kiaʻi, a ua kau ʻia kahi papaʻaina i mua o ka hale kiaʻi e hōʻike i nā mea hana like ʻole e hoʻomana ai i ke "akua hale kiaʻi". Hoʻomālamalama ʻia nā kukui ma loko a ma waho i ka pō. Hoʻokani nā keiki ʻo Jixi Mid-Autumn Festival i nā pūkuniahi Mid-Autumn Festival. ʻO ka pūʻali koa Mid-Autumn Festival i ulana ʻia me ka mauʻu, pulu ʻia a laila ʻohi ʻia e paʻi i ka pōhaku, me ka walaʻau nui a me ke ʻano o ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka deragona ahi. ʻO ka deragona ahi he deragona i hana ʻia me ka mauʻu, me nā lāʻau ʻala i hoʻokomo ʻia ma kona kino. Aia nā gongs a me nā pahu ke ʻauʻau ʻoe i ka deragona ahi, a e hoʻouna ʻia lākou i ka muliwai ma hope o ko lākou hele ʻana i nā kauhale.

Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻai ʻana i nā keke mahina i ka Mid-Autumn Festival, pono nā poʻe ma Sichuan e ʻai i nā pōpō, nā ʻeke ʻeke, nā keke sesame, nā keke meli, a pēlā aku. Aia kekahi mau keiki e kau ana i ka mea ʻala ma luna o ka huaʻala a me ka hula ma ke alanui, i kapa ʻia ʻo "dancing meteor incense ball". I ka wā o ka Mid-Autumn Festival ma Jiading County, e hāʻawi ana i nā mōhai i nā akua ʻāina, e hana ana ma ke ʻano he zaju, nā mele leo, a me nā moʻomeheu moʻomeheu, ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Kanhui".

Ke akau

Hoʻohanohano ka poʻe mahiʻai ma Qingyun County, Shandong Province i ke Akua o ka Honua a me ke awāwa ma ʻAukake 15 a ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Green Miao Society". Ma Zhucheng, Linyi, a me Jimo, ma waho aʻe o ka mōhai ʻana i ka mahina, pono lākou e hele i nā lua kupapaʻu e kaumaha aku i nā mōhai i ko lākou mau kūpuna. Ua mālama pū nā konohiki ma Guanxian, Laiyang, Guangrao a me Youcheng i kahi ʻaina ahiahi no nā mea hoʻolimalima i ka wā o ka Mid-Autumn Festival. ʻAi ʻo Jimo i kahi meaʻai kau i kapa ʻia ʻo "Maijian" i ka wā o ka Mid-Autumn Festival. Ua mālama ʻo Luʻan, Shanxi Province, i kahi ʻaina ahiahi no kāna hūnōna kāne ma ka Mid-Autumn Festival. Ma Datong County, ua kapa ʻia nā keke mahina he mau keke hui hou, a aia kahi maʻamau o ka makaʻala ma ka Mid-Autumn Festival.

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Wanquan County, Hebei Province, i ka Mid-Autumn Festival ʻo "Little New Year's Day". Hōʻike ka pepa mahina i nā kiʻi o Lunar Xingjun a me Emperor Guan Yue Yue Chunqiu. Manaʻo ka poʻe ma ke Kalana ʻo Hejian he ʻawaʻawa ka ua o ka Mid-Autumn Festival. Inā ua i ka Mid-Autumn Festival, manaʻo ka poʻe kamaʻāina he ʻono ʻino nā mea kanu.

ʻO Xixiang County, Shaanxi Province, i ka pō Mid-Autumn Festival, hele nā ​​kāne i ka waʻa a hoʻonohonoho nā wahine i kahi ʻahaʻaina. Inā waiwai a ʻilihune paha, pono ʻoe e ʻai i ka melika. I ka wā o ka Mid-Autumn Festival, hoʻokani ka poʻe pahu pahu ma ka puka e noi i nā uku. I ka wā o ka Mid-Autumn Festival ma Luochuan County, ua alakaʻi nā mākua i nā haumāna e lawe i nā makana e mahalo ai i kā lākou mau kāne. ʻOi aku ka ʻaina awakea ma mua o ka ʻaina awakea ma ka pā kula.

Ua hoʻokumu pū ʻia nā hana kūikawā he nui i ka Mid-Autumn Festival ma kekahi mau wahi. Ma waho aʻe o ka mahalo i ka mahina, ka hoʻomana i ka mahina, a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā keke mahina, aia kekahi mau hula deragona ahi ma Hong Kong, Pagodas ma Anhui, Mid-Autumn Trees ma Guangzhou, Burnt Pagodas ma Jinjiang, Nānā i ka mahina ma Shihu Lake ma Suzhou. , hoomana i ka mahina e ka poe Dai, a lele i ka mahina e ka poe Miao. , Ka 'aihue 'ai a ka po'e Dong mai ka mahina mai, ka hulahula poepoe o Gaoshan, etc.

ʻano lāhui

ʻŌlelo Monokolia

Makemake ka poʻe Mongolia e pāʻani i ka pāʻani o ka "holo i ka mahina". Hehi ka poʻe ma luna o nā lio a holo kaʻahele i ka mauʻu ma lalo o ka mālamalama o ka mahina keʻokeʻo kālā. Holo lakou ma ke komohana, a pii mai ka mahina mai ka hikina mai, a haule i ke komohana. ʻAʻole e hoʻōki ka poʻe holo lio ʻo Mongolia i ka hahai ʻana i ka mahina ma mua o ka hele ʻana o ka mahina i ke komohana.

Kipeka

ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o nā hoa noho Tibet ma kekahi mau wahi o Tibet e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka Mid-Autumn Festival ʻo "ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mahina." I ke ao a me ka po, hele na kane a me na wahine opio a me na pepeke ma ka muliwai, e hahai ana i ka mahina malamalama i ikeia i ka wai, lawe i ka malu o ka mahina ma na loko wai a puni, a hoi aku la i ka hale e hui hou a e ai i na popo mahina.

Guangxi Dong

Ua maʻamau ka poʻe Guangxi Dong i ka "hele i ka mahina". Ma ka po o ka Mid-Autumn Festival, ua hele ka Lusheng mele a me ka hui hulahula o kela a me keia hale i ke ala a hiki i ka hale e pili ana, e akoakoa ana me na kamaaina malaila e mahalo i ka mahina, himeni a hulahula, a lealea i ka po a pau.

Yunnan Deang

ʻO ka lāhui Deʻang ma Yunnan "hopu i ka mahina". ʻO nā kāne a me nā wahine ʻōpio o ka lāhui Deʻang ma Luxi, Yunnan, i ka wā e ʻālohilohi ai ka mahina i ka wā o ka Mid-Autumn Festival, aia kahi puʻupuʻu leʻaleʻa mai ka hopena o ka mauna, a ʻo nā kāne a me nā wahine ʻōpio. "strand the moon" e hōʻike i ko lākou aloha. Hoʻohana kekahi i ka "string moon" no ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā nati betel a me ke kī e hana i kahi ʻaelike male.

Yi People ma Yunnan

ʻO ka hana kuʻuna o ka poʻe Yi ma Yunnan i ka wā o ka Mid-Autumn Festival ʻo "lele i ka mahina." I ka pō, ʻākoakoa nā kāne, nā wahine, nā ʻelemakule a me nā keiki mai nā kauhale like ʻole o ka ʻohana ma kahi ākea o ke kauhale mauna. O na kaikamahine me na palule a me na pale, na kamalii me na kaula lole, na elemakule, na luahine, a me na kamalii opiopio, pau lakou i ka himeni a hulahula, o ka oi loa aku, He mele kue ia a kela mau kane a me na wahine opio e hoike ana i ko lakou aloha, me he mea la he mahina. ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia e ia, a ua ʻoi aku ka nani a me ka nani.

Gelao

Ma ka "Tiger Day" ma mua o kaʻahaʻaina, ua pepehi ka poʻe Gelao i ka bipi ma ke kauhale a pau, e waiho ana i ka puʻuwai o ka bipi i ka Mid-Autumn Festival e hoʻomana i nā kūpuna a hoʻokipa i ke awāwa hou. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "August Festival."

Kolea

Hoʻohana ka poʻe Kōlea i nā pou lāʻau a me nā lālā paina e kūkulu i kahi "paʻa kiaʻi mahina". Ke piʻi ka mahina i ka lani, e ʻoluʻolu e koho i kekahi mau ʻelemakule e piʻi i ke kiʻi nānā mahina. Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana o ka ʻelemakule i ka mahina, hoʻomālamalama ʻo ia i ke kiʻi e nānā i ka mahina, kuʻi i nā pahu lōʻihi, puhi i ka ʻohe, a hula pū ʻo ia i ka "Farmhouse Dance".

ʻO ka poʻe Zhuang ma ke komohana Guangxi

ʻO ka lāhui Zhuang ma ke komohana Guangxi kahi hana maʻamau o "Memorializing the Moon and Asking God". I ka waena o ʻAukake o ke kalena kauwela, hoʻonohonoho nā kānaka i kahi papaʻaina hāʻawi ma ke ākea ma ka hopena o ke kauhale i ka waena o ʻAukake i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Aia kekahi lāʻau ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka pākaukau. ʻO nā lālā a i ʻole nā ​​lālā ʻohe e pili ana i hoʻokahi kapuaʻi ke kiʻekiʻe, e hōʻike ana i nā kumulāʻau, ua hoʻohana ʻia i alapiʻi no ke Akua Moon e iho ai a hele i ka lani, kahi i mālama ʻia ai nā ʻano mele kahiko o ka mahina. Ua māhele ʻia ka hana holoʻokoʻa i ʻehā mau ʻanuʻu: kono aku i ke akua mahina e iho i lalo i ka honua, me hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau wahine ka waha ʻōlelo o ke akua mahina; akua-kanaka mele antithetical; akua mahina kilokilo kilokilo; mele mele o ka hoʻouna akua a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ke akua mahina i ka lani.

Li

Kapa ka poʻe Li i ka Mid-Autumn Festival ʻo "August Meeting" a i ʻole "Tiaosheng Festival". E mālama ʻia ana nā hui hīmeni a me nā hulahula ma kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale mākeke. E alakaʻi ʻia kēlā me kēia kauhale e kahi "tiaoshengtou" (ʻo ia hoʻi ke alakaʻi) e komo i ke komo ʻana o nā kāne a me nā wahine ʻōpio. Hāʻawi ʻia nā keke mahina, nā keke ʻala, nā keke ʻono, nā kāwele pua, nā pā kala a me nā ʻaʻahu. I ka pō, ʻākoakoa lākou a puni ke ahi, ʻai i ka pāʻani, inu i ka waina raiki, a hīmeni i nā mele antiphonal. ʻO ka'ōpio maleʻole i lawe i ka manawa e loaʻa ai kahi hoa e hiki mai ana.