Ma ke ʻano he mākeke hope loa, ʻo ke kūkulu ʻana kekahi o nā mea kūʻai nui loa o nā plastics a me nā polymer composites. He ākea loa ka laulā o ka noi, mai nā hale, nā papahele, nā panela paia, nā pā a me nā mea insulation a hiki i nā paipu, nā papahele, nā panela solar, nā puka a me nā puka makani a pēlā aku.                                                                                      

                                                  He maʻalahi ke kau, hoʻohana a mālama i ka paipu palaki māmā. ʻO ke ʻano maʻalahi o ka palaki ʻo ia hoʻi hiki i nā paipu palaki ke kū i ka neʻe ʻana o ka lepo.

Ua manaʻo ʻia kahi noiʻi mākeke 2018 e Grand View Research i ka ʻāpana honua ma $102.2 biliona i ka makahiki 2017 a ua manaʻo ʻia e ulu ia ma kahi ulu makahiki hui pū ʻia o 7.3 pakeneka a hiki i ka makahiki 2025. I kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻo PlasticsEurope e hoʻopau ka ʻāpana ma ʻEulopa ma kahi o 10 miliona metric tons o nā plastics i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a i ʻole ma kahi o hoʻokahi hapakolu o ka huina o nā plastics i hoʻohana ʻia ma ia wahi.

Ua hōʻike mai ka ʻikepili o ka US Census Bureau i kēia manawa ua hoʻi hou mai ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale noho pilikino o ʻAmelika mai ke kauwela i hala, ma hope o ka emi ʻana mai Malaki a Mei i ka lohi ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai ma muli o ka maʻi ahulau. Ua hoʻomau ka piʻi ʻana i ka makahiki 2020 a, i Dekemaba, ua piʻi aʻe ka hoʻolilo kālā no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale noho pilikino ma 21.5 pakeneka mai Dekemaba 2019. Ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke hale o ʻAmelika - i hoʻoikaika ʻia e nā uku paneʻe moraki haʻahaʻa - i kēia makahiki, e like me ka National Association of Home Builders, akā ma kahi wikiwiki e like me ka makahiki i hala.

Akā naʻe, he mākeke nui ia no nā huahana plastik. I ke kūkulu ʻana, makemake nui nā noi i ka lōʻihi o ke ola a he lōʻihi ke ola, i kekahi manawa e hoʻohana ʻia no kekahi mau makahiki, inā ʻaʻole he mau makahiki. E noʻonoʻo i nā puka makani PVC, ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ka papahele, a i ʻole nā ​​​​paipu wai polyethylene a me nā mea like. Akā naʻe, ʻo ke kūpaʻa ke alo a me ke kikowaena no nā hui e hoʻomohala ana i nā huahana hou no kēia mākeke. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka ʻōpala i ka wā o ka hana ʻana, a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea hana hou i nā huahana e like me ka uhi hale a me ka papahele.

                                                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                            02 Ua piʻi nui nā tile vinyl hanohano ma ke ʻano he koho papahele

ʻO ka papahele kekahi hoʻohana wikiwiki no ka vinyl ma nā hale noho a me nā hale kūʻai. ʻOiai ua hoʻohana ʻia ka vinyl utilitarian i ka papahele no nā makahiki he nui, ke kōkua nei nā ʻano hana hou e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka maikaʻi a me ke kiʻi o ka huahana i hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻohālike pono i nā ʻano lāʻau a pōhaku paha me ka palupalu ma lalo o nā wāwae, paʻa a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe.Ua wānana ʻia kahi noiʻi mākeke 2019 e ulu ka mākeke papahele vinyl tile hanohano (LVT) mai $18 biliona ma 2019 a i $31.4 biliona ma 2024, e hoʻopaʻa inoa ana i kahi ulu makahiki i hui pū ʻia o 11.7 pakeneka mai 2019 a i 2024.▲Ma ke ʻano o ka waiwai a me ka nui, i ka wā wānana mai 2019 a 2024, ua manaʻo ʻia e noho ka ʻāina ʻo Asia-Pakipika i ka hapa nui loa o ka mākeke papahele vinyl tile (LVT).